Simple Definition:

An analogy is a comparison between two things that are similar in certain ways but have differences. It helps to explain complex ideas or concepts by comparing them to something more familiar. Analogies often use the words “like” or “as” to show the similarities between the two things being compared.

Here’s an example of an analogy between workers in the workplace, and a basketball team:
“Collaboration in the workplace can be compared to a basketball team working together on the court. Just like basketball players with different roles and skills, individuals in a work environment bring their expertise and strengths to achieve common goals. Effective teamwork requires clear communication, trust, and understanding, similar to how basketball players pass the ball, share information, and rely on each other’s abilities to win games. By envisioning oneself as part of a winning basketball team, where everyone’s contributions and teamwork lead to success, we can understand the power of collaboration in the workplace.”

Very Simple Definition:

An analogy is a way to explain something by comparing it to something else that is similar.

Example: “My teacher is like a superhero, always there to help me when I need it.” (comparing a teacher’s helpfulness to a superhero’s helpfulness)